What does "constructivist learning theory" entail?

The concept of "constructivist learning theory" highlights that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world based on their experiences. This theory posits that individuals engage with new information by relating it to their previous knowledge and experiences, thereby creating a personal understanding of the subject matter.

In constructivist learning, the emphasis is on the process of learning rather than simply acquiring facts. Learners are encouraged to explore, ask questions, and participate in active problem-solving. This approach recognizes that learning is inherently subjective and varies from one person to another based on their unique backgrounds and experiences.

The other options do not accurately represent constructivist learning theory. For instance, the focus on standardized testing doesn't align with the principles of constructivism, which values understanding over rote memorization. Additionally, constructivist strategies can be applied across all educational levels, not limited solely to higher education, and it is not a defined set of curriculum guidelines but rather a framework for understanding how learning occurs.